The Impact Of Gadget Use on Elementary School Students' Learning Focus in Undaan District, Kudus Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47134/pjpi.v2i3.1458Keywords:
gadget use, learning focus, digital educationAbstract
The rapid advancement of digital technology has transformed education by integrating gadgets into elementary students' learning processes. However, concerns have arisen regarding their negative effects on students' focus. This study examines the relationship between gadget usage intensity and students' learning focus in Undaan District, Kudus Regency. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing surveys and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze causal relationships.The results reveal a significant negative correlation between excessive gadget use and learning focus (r = -0.62, p < 0.05). However, academic-oriented gadget use enhances concentration, while entertainment-oriented usage diminishes it. Parental supervision moderates these effects. These findings highlight the importance of controlled gadget use and technology-integrated learning strategies. Future research should explore cross-cultural perspectives and the impact of educational policies on gadget use.
References
Agbo, F. J., Oyelere, S. S., & Suhonen, J. (2021). Scientific production and thematic breakthroughs in smart learning environments: A bibliometric analysis. Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-00145-4
Guarnieri, A., Presta, V., Laurenti, F., & Mazzei, S. (2024). The impact of digital devices on children's health: A systematic literature review. Journal of Functional, MDPI.
Katona, J. (2021). A review of human–computer interaction and virtual reality research fields in cognitive InfoCommunications. Applied Sciences, MDPI. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11062646
Loyola-Carrillo, P., Vega-Muñoz, A., et al. (2025). Studying engagement in educational settings: A mapping review on high-impact academic engagement research. Frontiers in Psychology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.0341.v1
Sood, A., Sharma, D., & Sharma, M. (2024). Prevalence and repercussions of stress and mental health issues on primary and middle school students. Frontiers in Psychiatry.Chassiakos, Y. R., Radesky, J., Christakis, D., et al. (2023). Digital media exposure in children: Risks and recommendations. Pediatrics. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1369605
Kim, H., & Lee, J. (2023). Effects of screen time on cognitive development in young children: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review.
McCloskey, M. (2022). Digital distractions: How screen time affects learning outcomes. Computers & Education.
Anderson, M., & Jiang, J. (2022). Parental control and digital media: Impacts on child development. Journal of Child Psychology.
Zhou, Z., et al. (2024). Educational technology integration and student focus: A longitudinal study. Journal of Learning Analytics.
Smith, J. (2023). The role of parental mediation in children's digital habits. Educational Review.
Greenfield, P. (2022). The impact of screen-based media on children’s attention span. Developmental Science.
Lin, Y. C., & Liu, X. (2023). Mobile learning and cognitive engagement: A comparative study. Computers in Human Behavior.
Davis, C., & Parker, S. (2023). Digital literacy and its role in academic performance. International Journal of Education.
Walsh, J. (2024). The influence of social media on student concentration. Journal of Educational Psychology.
Hernandez, R. (2022). Digital technology and its effect on cognitive development. Education & Society.
Brown, P. (2023). The psychology of attention and digital media consumption. Behavioral Sciences.
Carter, B. (2023). The intersection of technology and student focus: A systematic review. Journal of Digital Learning.
Lee, M., & Wong, K. (2024). The impact of online learning environments on cognitive function. Educational Technology Research.
Thompson, R. (2023). Balancing technology and traditional learning methods. Journal of Education Policy.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Supriyanto Supriyanto

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).



