The Relationship of Mental Toughness to Shooting Accuracy among Advanced Basketball Players

Authors

  • Ibrahim Bahram Khorshid Mohammed Ali University of Kirkuk

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2086

Keywords:

Mental Toughness, Shooting Accuracy, Basketball

Abstract

Examining the correlation between mental toughness and the accuracy of basketball shooting skills among advanced players is the key aim of the current study. The researcher employed the descriptive method by using the correlational approach, as it was the most appropriate for addressing the research problem. The research community was deliberately selected and consisted of advanced basketball players in Kirkuk Governorate, distributed across several clubs. The research sample was randomly selected by lottery and included 18 players from North Gas Basketball Club. The study found a statistically significant positive relationship between mental toughness and shooting accuracy among advanced basketball players, highlighting the importance of psychological factors in enhancing skill performance. Players with high mental toughness demonstrated greater confidence in decision-making during shooting, which was reflected in higher shot success rates. While psychological pressure and stress negatively affected shooting accuracy, mental toughness helped reduce the impact of these factors. The researcher recommends incorporating psychological training programs aimed at developing mental toughness among basketball players through exercises that focus on stress management and mental concentration. It is also suggested to adopt pressure-simulation methods during training to enhance players’ shooting accuracy under real-game conditions, and to encourage coaches to integrate techniques such as mental imagery and mindfulness meditation into training sessions to strengthen self-confidence and improve performance under pressure

References

Abdulridha, S. S. (2023). Achievement motivation and self-confidence and their relationship to the performance of the scoring skill of the players of the Diyala University team in futsal football. Journal of Sport Sciences, 15(55).

Abdulridha, S. S. (2023). Achievement motivation and self-confidence and their relationship to the performance of the scoring skill of the players of the Diyala University team in futsal football. Journal of Sport Sciences, 15(55).

Alawi, M. H. (2001). Psychology of training and sports competition. Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.

Al-Hakim, A. S. J. (2004). Tests, measurement, and statistics in the sports field. Al-Tayef Printing, Al-Qadisiyah.

Al-Saadi, M. T. A. I. (2012). Building mental toughness: Measure of the players in team games (M.A. thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Physical Education).

Boddington, B.J. (2019). The validity and reliability of the Basketball Jump Shooting Accuracy Test. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(14), 1648-1654, ISSN 0264-0414, https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1582138 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1582138

Fan, J. (2021). Sensor fusion basketball shooting posture recognition system based on CNN. Journal of Sensors, 2021, ISSN 1687-725X, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6664776 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6664776

Guo, D. (2023). Enhanced sensitivity and detection range of a flexible pressure sensor utilizing a nano-cracked PVP hierarchical nanofiber membrane formed by BiI3 sublimation. Chemical Engineering Journal, 476, ISSN 1385-8947, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.146464 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.146464

Hussein, A., Abdzid Ashoor, I., & Saeed, M., S. (2024). The effectiveness of a differentiated learning strategy using flexible groups to improve football skills and maintain them. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1370182

Ibrahim, M. M. (2016). Effectiveness of mental toughness in improving the results of the first national karate team in the 2014 World Championship in Germany. Scientific Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 76, Faculty of Physical Education for Boys, Helwan University.

Jin, P. (2023). Research on visual search behaviors of basketball players at different levels of sports expertise. Scientific Reports, 13(1), ISSN 2045-2322, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28754-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28754-2

Jones, J.J. (2019). Association between late-night tweeting and next-day game performance among professional basketball players. Sleep Health, 5(1), 68-71, ISSN 2352-7218, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2018.09.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2018.09.005

Klostermann, A. (2019). Especial skill vs. quiet eye duration in basketball free throw: Evidence for the inhibition of competing task solutions. European Journal of Sport Science, 19(7), 964-971, ISSN 1746-1391, https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2019.1571113 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2019.1571113

Koekoek, J. (2019). Exploring students’ perceptions of video-guided debates in a game-based basketball setting. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 24(5), 519-533, ISSN 1740-8989, https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2019.1635107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2019.1635107

Lian, C. (2022). ANN-Enhanced IoT Wristband for Recognition of Player Identity and Shot Types Based on Basketball Shooting Motion Analysis. IEEE Sensors Journal, 22(2), 1404-1413, ISSN 1530-437X, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2021.3128046 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2021.3128046

Liu, R. (2021). Recognition of Basketball Player's Shooting Action Based on the Convolutional Neural Network. Scientific Programming, 2021, ISSN 1058-9244, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3045418 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3045418

McHill, A.W. (2020). Utilizing the National Basketball Association’s COVID-19 restart “bubble” to uncover the impact of travel and circadian disruption on athletic performance. Scientific Reports, 10(1), ISSN 2045-2322, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78901-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78901-2

Muhaiddin, D. M., Al-Kilani, M., Al-Mahdi, O., Aya, M., & Farouk, M. (2020). Mental toughness and its relationship with the performance level of short-distance race competitors. The Scientific Journal of Physical Education Sciences, 25(25), 8–32.

Nakai, M. (2019). Prediction of Basketball Free Throw Shooting by OpenPose. Lecture Notes in Computer Science Including Subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics, 11717, 435-446, ISSN 0302-9743, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31605-1_31 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31605-1_31

Saber, M. A., & Ibrahim, A. M. (2022). Impact of governance on the social responsibility of sports institutions in Kirkuk Governorate. SPORT TK-Revista EuroAmericana de Ciencias Del Deporte. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.522841

Shamoun, M. A. (2007). Mental toughness and sports achievements. Paper presented at the Department of Sports Psychology, Faculty of Physical Education for Boys, Helwan University.

Vickers, J.N. (2019). The role of quiet eye timing and location in the basketball three-point shot: A new research paradigm. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, ISSN 1664-1078, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02424 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02424

Zacharakis, E.D. (2020). Effect of balance and proprioceptive training on balancing and technical skills in 13-14-year-old youth basketball players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(5), 2487-2500, ISSN 2247-8051, https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.05340 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2020.05340

Zeng, J. (2022). Effects of 4-week small-sided games vs. high-intensity interval training with changes of direction in female collegiate basketball players. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 17(2), 366-375, ISSN 1747-9541, https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541211032739 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541211032739

Zhao, L. (2020). Detection and recognition of human body posture in motion based on sensor technology. Ieej Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 15(5), 766-770, ISSN 1931-4973, https://doi.org/10.1002/tee.23113 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tee.23113

Downloads

Published

2025-09-04

How to Cite

Ibrahim Bahram Khorshid Mohammed Ali. (2025). The Relationship of Mental Toughness to Shooting Accuracy among Advanced Basketball Players. Pubmedia Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga, 3(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.47134/jpo.v3i1.2086

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.