The Role of Recognition and Career Development Rewards in Fostering Teacher Engagement: A Systematic Review

Authors

  • Mas Ning Zahroh Universitas Pakuan
  • Rita Retnowati Universitas Pakuan
  • Hendarman Universitas Pakuan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/ptk.v3i1.2227

Keywords:

Career Development, Engagement, Motivation, Recognition, Teacher Retention

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between recognition and career development rewards and their impact on teacher engagement through a systematic review of 15 selected peer-reviewed articles published between 2019 and 2025. The review examined diverse educational contexts, including early-career teachers, private and public schools, and various subject areas, to identify how recognition and career development initiatives influence teacher motivation, satisfaction, and retention. Findings reveal that recognition of achievements, appreciation, and supportive organizational environments significantly enhance intrinsic motivation and emotional engagement, particularly among early-career teachers. Career development rewards, including mentoring, training, coaching, and structured reward systems, were found to contribute to long-term motivation, job satisfaction, and retention, especially in private school settings. Several studies highlight gaps in the implementation of effective recognition systems, showing that teachers often perceive insufficient acknowledgment of their performance, which can reduce engagement and increase turnover intentions. Moreover, the synergistic integration of recognition and career development rewards produces the most substantial improvements in teacher engagement, suggesting that organizations should address both psychological and professional growth needs. This systematic review underscores the importance of combining recognition programs with career development strategies to foster sustainable teacher engagement and improve overall educational outcomes. In conclusion, integrating recognition and career development rewards is a practical and effective approach to enhancing teacher engagement across diverse educational contexts.

References

Aisa, M., Kiyingi, F.-P., & Namugumya, E. (2024). Monetary Rewards and Teacher Performance in Selected Secondary Schools in Central Region of Uganda. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), 8(IIIS), 2401-2415. https://dx.doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.803176S DOI: https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.803176S

Aquino, R. D. G., Castillo, S. C., & Honrado, M. P. (2024). Teacher's work values: A key to enhancing work engagement. Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning, 1(3), 01-08. https://doi.org/10.70471/sqr7c008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.70471/sqr7c008

Baluyos, G. R., Rivera, H. L., & Baluyos, E. L. (2019). Teachers' job satisfaction and work performance. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 7, 206-221. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2019.78015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2019.78015

Hardianto, H., Hidayat, H., & Setiawan, M. N. A. (2025). The influence of reward, transformational leadership and motivation on job satisfaction of primary school teachers. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.20253491 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202534916

Heim, K., & Marshall, K. (2022). Reframing Teacher Engagement: A Framework for Improving Workplace Conditions to Foster Teacher Engagement. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 68(4), 561-580. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55016/ojs/ajer.v68i4.74708

Imran, U. D., Ghazwan, M. F., & Firmansyah. (2025). The Effect of Recognition and Appreciation on Employee Motivation and Performance. Economics and Digital Business Review, 6(1), 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37531/ecotal.v6i1.1890

Ji, D., & Cui, L. (2021). Relationship Between Total Rewards Perceptions and Work Engagement Among Chinese Kindergarten Teachers: Organizational Identification as a Mediator. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Artikel 648729. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648729 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.648729

Jo, H., & Shin, D. (2025). The impact of recognition, fairness, and leadership on employee outcomes: A large-scale multi-group analysis. PLoS ONE, 20(1), e0312951. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312951 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312951

Khan, F. U., Khan, M., & Din, M. N. U. (2021). Factors Affecting Teachers' Turnover Intention: A Study of Cadet Colleges in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Global Educational Studies Review, VI(1), 425-436. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2021(VI-I).43

Liu, L., Li, T., Zhang, D., & Jin, H. (2025). The Influence of Social Support on the Job Involvement of Newly Hired Physical Education Teachers: A Study Based on SOR and COR Theories. Behavioral Sciences, 15(271). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15030271

Madigan, D. J., & Kim, L. E. (2021). Towards an understanding of teacher attrition: A meta-analysis of burnout, job satisfaction, and teachers' intentions to quit. Teaching and Teacher Education, 103425. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103425

Meng, L., & Briscioli, B. (2024). Teachers' professional journey: Charting achievement recognition, career adaptability, and task performance. Acta Psychologica, 250, Artikel 104572. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104572

Ogada, E. O., Momanyi, M., & Mwalw'a, S. (2020). Contribution of Reward Systems towards Teachers' Job Satisfaction among Public Secondary Schools in Kikuyu Sub-County, Kiambu County, Kenya. Journal of Education, 3(2), 54-67.

Phan, A. N. Q., & Pham, T. X. (2025). Research engagement, teacher identity, and the alignment of teacher careers with the future direction of institution. Policy Futures in Education, 0(0), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/14782103251372374 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/14782103251372374

Ruah, E. M., Kimeu, R., & Nyabwari, B. (2025). The Underutilized Catalyst: Effect of Recognition and Appreciation on Teacher Performance in Kenyan Private Schools. Journal of Popular Education in Africa, 9(8), 82-92.

Saiteu, L. L. (2024). Effects of Teachers' Recognition on Secondary School Students' Academic Performance: A Study of Arusha District Council, Tanzania. Journal of Research Innovation and Implications in Education, 8(3), 48-56.

Sudibjo, N., & Riantini, M. G. D. (2023). Factors Affecting Teachers' Work Engagement: The Case of Private School Teachers in Jakarta Metropolitan, Indonesia. REICE. Revista Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, 21(1), 119-137. https://doi.org/10.15366/reice2023.21.1.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15366/reice2023.21.1.006

Sun, B., Zhu, F., Lin, S., Sun, J., Wu, Y., & Xiao, W. (2022). How Is Professional Identity Associated with Teacher Career Satisfaction? A Cross-Sectional Design to Test the Multiple Mediating Roles of Psychological Empowerment and Work Engagement. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 9009. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159009

Tantawy, N. (2020). Investigating Teachers' Perceptions of the Influence of Professional Development on Teachers' Performance and Career Progression. Arab World English Journal, 11(1), 181-194. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no1.15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no1.15

Tukahirwa, H., Atukunda, G., & Atwiine, J. (2025). Teacher Career Development and Teachers' Retention among Private Secondary Schools in Sheema Municipality, Southwestern Uganda. East African Journal of Education Studies, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.8.3.3532 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37284/eajes.8.3.3532

Ugadiya, P., & Adetayo, A. I. (2025). Strategic Reward and Recognition Systems: Driving Employee Engagement and Retention in Talent Management Practices. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 8(05), 2715-2724. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v8-i5-18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v8-i5-18

Wang, J., Zhang, X., & Zhang, L. J. (2022). Effects of Teacher Engagement on Students' Achievement in an Online English as a Foreign Language Classroom: The Mediating Role of Autonomous Motivation and Positive Emotions. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 950652. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.950652

Zhang, D., He, J., & Fu, D. (2021). How Can We Improve Teacher's Work Engagement? Based on Chinese Experiences. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 721450. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.721450 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.721450

Downloads

Published

2025-11-24

How to Cite

Zahroh, M. N., Retnowati, R., & Hendarman, H. (2025). The Role of Recognition and Career Development Rewards in Fostering Teacher Engagement: A Systematic Review. Pubmedia Jurnal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Indonesia, 3(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.47134/ptk.v3i1.2227

Issue

Section

Articles