An Analysis of the Implementation of Spiritual Well-Being Values in Early Childhood Based on Surah Luqman Verses 12–19: A Fisher's Theory Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47134/paud.v2i4.1900Keywords:
Spiritual Well-Being, Early Childhood, Surah Luqman Verses 12-19, Fisher’s theoryAbstract
The aim of this study is to analyze the forms of instilling spiritual well-being values contained in Surah Luqman, verses 12–19, using John W. Fisher’s Spiritual Well-Being Theory. This theory highlights four main dimensions of spiritual well-being: the relationship with oneself (personal domain), with others (communal domain), with the environment (environmental domain), and with God (transcendental domain). This study focuses on how these four dimensions are reflected in the advice Luqman gave to his son, as recorded in the mentioned verses. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with thematic content analysis techniques. The primary data source is the text of Surah Luqman verses 12–19, which is analyzed in depth and supported by relevant literature in Islamic exegesis and spiritual psychology. The results of the study reveal that these verses contain rich and applicable spiritual values for character development in children. The personal dimension is illustrated through the call to be grateful and to use wisdom; the communal dimension is reflected in the emphasis on doing good to parents and maintaining social relationships; the environmental dimension appears in the advice to walk humbly upon the earth; and the transcendental dimension is strongly conveyed in the call to worship Allah, establish prayer, and practice piety. These findings indicate that Surah Luqman is a strong source of spiritual education and can be integrated into early childhood education as a foundation for building holistic and sustainable spiritual well-being.
References
Al-Maroghi, A. M. (1992). Terjemah Tafsir Al-Maragh Juz 21 (B. Abubakar, H. N. Aly, & K. A. U. Sitanggal, Eds.). Semarang: PT. Karya Toha Putra.
Anjeli, Suhari, & Muspian. (2024). Perilaku Menyimpang di Kalangan Siswa (Studi di Sekolah dasar Negeri 1 Tengguli Kecamatan Sajad) Tahun Pelajar 2023-2024. ADIBA : Journal of Education, 4(4), 636–643. Retrieved from https://adisampublisher.org/index.php/adiba/article/view/566
Ariyani, S. (2022). Hubungan Spiritual Well-Being dengan Academic Burnout pada Mahasiswa Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi UIN Walisongo Semarang (Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo). Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo. Retrieved from https://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/18167/1/Skripsi_1804046046_Sofi_Ariyani.pdf
Bahreisy, S., & Bahreisy, S. (2006). Terjemah singkat Tafsir Ibnu Katsir 6 (Revisi). Surabaya: PT. Bina Ilmu.
Budiyanti, N., Komariah, K. S., Parhan, M., Fajar, M. R., & Nugraha, R. H. (2022). Menanamkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Anak Usia Dini Melalui Pendekatan “ Nurani .” Jurnal Tunas Siliwangi, 8(1), 9–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22460/ts.v8i1p9-24.2153
Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia. (1971). Al-Qur`an dan Terjemahnya. Jakarta: Yayasan Penyelenggara Penterjemah/Pentafsir al-Qur`an
Fisher, J. (2011). The Four Domains Model: Connecting Spirituality, Health and Well-Being. Religions, 2(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel2010017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel2010017
Fisher, J., & Ng, D. (2017). Presenting a 4-Item Spiritual Well-Being Index (4-ISWBI). Religions, 8(9), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel8090179 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel8090179
Fisher, J. W. (2010). Investigating The Importance of Relating with God for School Students’ Spiritual Well‐Being. Journal of Beliefs & Values, 31(3), 323–332. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2010.521009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2010.521009
Hafidz, N., & Diana, R. R. (2022). Aulad : Journal on Early Childhood Pembiasaan Nilai-Nilai Keagamaan dalam Mengasah Kecerdasan Spiritual Anak. Aulad : Journal on Early Childhood, 5(1), 182–192. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31004/aulad.v5i1.310 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/aulad.v5i1.310
Hamid, E. A., & Zakiya, R. W. N. (2020). Tafsir Qur`an Surat Luqman ayat 12-19 Subtansinya dengan Pesan Moral Luqman al-Hakim dalam Pendidikan Islam. Al-MUjaddid : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agama, 2(2), 22–47. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.51482/almujaddid.v2i2.41 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51482/almujaddid.v2i2.41
Harita, N., & Siburian, H. H. (2022). Pray, Praise and Worship : Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Anak Usia Dini. Immanuel : Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen, 3(2), 104–118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46305/im.v3i2.129 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46305/im.v3i2.129
Hartika, D. (2019). Perbedaan Psychological Well-Being Anak Usia Dini Ditinjau Dari Keikutsertaan Program Tahfidz Al-Qur’an (Universitas Airlangga). Universitas Airlangga. Retrieved from http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/93788
Jannah, M., & Maemonah. (2022). Implementasi Bimbingan Spiritual pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kisah Uwais Al-Qarni di TPA Safinatussafa, Aceh Selatan, Indonesia. DAYAH : Journal of Islamic Education, 5(1), 134–148. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jie.v5i1.10139 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22373/jie.v5i1.10139
Katsir, I. I. (2004). Tafsir Ibnu Katsir (M. A. Ghoffar, Ed.). Bogor: Pustaka Iman Asy-Syafi`i.
Kusmawati, A., Hadi, C., & N, N. A. F. (2019). Tahsin Al- Qur ’ an d alam Meningkatkan Spiritual well-Being Remaja dengan Perilaku Delinkuen Tahsin Al-Qur ’ an In Increasing Adolescent Spiritual Well-Being With Delinkuen Behavior. Indonesian Psychological Research, 01(02), 123–132. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29080/ipr.v1i2.191 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29080/ipr.v1i2.191
Livingstone, S., & Smith, P. K. (2014). Annual Research Review : Harms Experienced by Child Users of Online and Mobile Technologies : The Nature , Prevalence and Management of Sexual and Aggressive Risks in The Digital Age. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55(6), 635–654. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12197 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12197
Priningsih, Y., Endang, B., & Yuniarni, D. (2017). Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Melalui Metode Bernyanyi Pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun. Khatulistiwa (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran), 6(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26418/jppk.v6i2.18814
Shihab, M. Q. (2012). Tafsir al-Mishbah "Pesan, Kesan, dan Keseharian al-Qur`an. Bandung: PT. Mizan Pustaka.
Tumanggor, R. O. (2019). Analisa Konseptual Model Spritual Well-Being Ellison dan Fisher. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 3(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v3i1.3521 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v3i1.3521
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Warlan Sukandar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



