Social Media as a Medium of Expression: an Analysis of Illocutionary Speech Acts in @komik.grontol’s Posts

Adinda Anwar; Santuso Santuso

doi:10.47134/jpbi.v2i4.1910

Authors

Adinda Afifah Anwar Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
Santuso Santuso STP Khoiru Ummah Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/jpbi.v2i4.1910

Keywords:

Comic Strip, Illocutionary, Instagram, Pragmatics, Speech Acts

Abstract

Social media has become a platform for content creators to express themselves. This research aims to describe the forms and functions of illocutionary speech acts in the posts of @komik.grontol on Instagram. This study is a qualitative descriptive research. The data consist of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in the @komik.grontol posts that represent the account owner's attitudes toward recent social phenomena. The data source is the Instagram account @komik.grontol, and 10 posts produced from January 17, 2023, to September 26, 2023, were selected. The data were analyzed using pragmatics and semiotics theory. The results of this study show that the forms of illocutionary speech acts in @komik.grontol's posts include a) directive speech acts in the form of invitations, b) expressive speech acts in the form of complaints and expressing dislikes, and c) assertive speech acts in the form of narrating facts and events. The functions of speech acts in the posts on the account include satire and raising awareness among others.

References

Al-Humairah, W. M., Retnowaty, R., & Ratnawati, I. I. (2020). Tindak Tutur pada Iklan Produk Kecantikan di Televisi Swasta. Lingua Franca: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 4(2), 269–277. https://doi.org/10.30651/lf.v4i2.4263

Arifin, S. A., & Febriani, I. (2021). Polisemi pada Akun Instagram Komik Grontol Januari sampai Maret 2020 (Kajian Semantik). DIKLASTRI: Pendidikan, Pembelajaran, Linguistik, Bahasa Indonesia Dan Sastra Indonesia, 2(1), 1–9.

Bala, A. (2022). Kajian tentang Hakikat, Tindak Tutur, Konteks, dan Muka dalam Pragmatik. Retorika: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 3(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.37478/rjpbsi.v3i1.1889 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37478/rjpbsi.v3i1.1889

Budiawan, R. Y. S., Mualafina, R. F., Ulfiyani, S., & Mukhlis, M. (2024). Implicature in Online Comics of “Komik Grontol” Instagram: A Pragmatics Study. 6th International Conference on Education and Social Science Research (6th ICESRE), 159–172. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i6.15264 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i6.15264

Dwiantari, S., & Slahanti, M. (2022). Media Sosial Whatsapp Bisnis Sebagai Media Promosi Guna Meningkatkan Penjualan Bakmi Jowo Denbagus. Jurnal Muhammadiyah Manajemen Bisnis, 3(2), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.24853/jmmb.3.2.75-82 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/jmmb.3.2.75-82

Fitriana, F., Utami, E., & Fatta, H. Al. (2021). Analisis Sentimen Opini Terhadap Vaksin Covid - 19 pada Media Sosial Twitter Menggunakan Support Vector Machine dan Naive Bayes. Jurnal Komtika: Komputasi Dan Informatika, 5(1), 19–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31603/komtika.v5i1.5185

Hermawan, D., & Gassing, S. S. (2023). Pengaruh Komentar Netizen Terhadap Citra Diri Dan Reputasi Sosial Media Pada Akun Instagram Nathalie. IKRAITH-HUMANIORA, 7(3), 242–250. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-humaniora.v7i3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-humaniora.v7i3.3402

Husna, A. N., & Puji, R. (2021). Membaca Komentar di Media Sosial Sebagai Hiburan. Jurnal Mahasiswa Komunikasi CANTRIK, 1(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.20885/cantrik.vol1.iss1.art3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/cantrik.vol1.iss1.art3

Husna, S. (2023). Peran Fear of Missing Out (Fomo) dan Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Artikulasi Identitas Keislaman pada Kalangan Milennial Muslim yang Mengikuti Tren Hijrah di Instagram. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 21(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.7454/jps.2023.03 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/jps.2023.03

Kahfi, R. A. Al, Rosdiana, A., & Santos, M. R. (2024). Analysis of Pragmatic Presupposition of Characters in Disney’s Luca Film. KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Dan Sastra, 7(2), 249–265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24176/kredo.v7i2.12302

Kore, K. D. D., Robot, M., & Jama, K. B. (2023). Implikatur dan Makna dalam Cerita Rakyat Kolo Merabu di Sabu Raijua. Bianglala Linguistika: Jurnal Linguistik, 11(2), 52–56.

Maisaroh, Azzahroh, S. N., & Taringan, S. S. (2024). Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Pada Iklan Produk Kecantikan di Instagram. Jupensal, 1(2), 420–428.

Manik, S., Tampubolon, S., & Padang, I. (2022). A Semiotic Pragmatic Analysis of Signs on Billboard Advertisement. Jurnal Scientia, 11(1), 367–377. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58471/scientia.v11i01.521

Melani, M. V., & Utomo, A. P. Y. (2022). Analisis Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Akun Baksosapi.gapakemicin dalam Unggahan di Instagram (Suatu Analisis Pragmatik). GHANCARAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 3(2), 250–259. https://doi.org/10.19105/ghancaran.v3i2.3528 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19105/ghancaran.v3i2.3528

Nurjanah, A. F., Khasanah, F., Mustikasari, G., Prastiwi, H. I., Amalina, I. C., & Rusiarti, T. E. (2021). Tindak Tutur Ilokusi pada Postingan Akun Instagram NKCTHI. Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 9(2), 382–394. https://doi.org/10.20961/basastra.v9i2.52061 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/basastra.v9i2.52061

Pande, N. K. N. N., & Artana, I. N. (2020). Kajian Pragmatik Mengenai Tindak Tutur Bahasa Indonesia dalam Unggahan Media Sosial Instagram @halostiki. ALFABETA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pembelajarannya, 3(1), 32–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33503/alfabeta.v3i1.766

Pangesti, N. I., & Rosita, F. Y. (2019). Tindak Tutur Ekspresif di Akun Instagram @kampuszone. Hasta Wiyata, 3(2), 98–106. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.hastawiyata.2019.002.02.04 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.hastawiyata.2019.002.02.04

Permana, I. P. H., & Sutedja, I. D. M. (2021). Analisis Perilaku Pengguna Akun Kedua di Media Sosial Instagram. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 2(4), 1195–1204.

Pratidina, N. D., & Mitha, J. (2023). Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat: Studi Literature. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 23(1), 810–815. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v23i1.3083 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v23i1.3083

Purlilaiceua, Maulanab, N., & Mulyanic, Y. (2023). Analisis Tindak Tutur Asertif dan Ekspresif pada Gelar Wicara Indonesia Lawyers Club dan Implikasinya. Jurnal Bebasan, 10(2), 162–180.

Rizam, B. N. S. R., Izzati, A. R. S., Naomi, C., & Kartagunawan, A. H. (2022). Studi Penggunaan Media Sosial sebagai Wadah Penyelenggaraan Demokrasi oleh Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Bandung. Entita: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 4(1), 13–24. https://doi.org/10.19105/ejpis.v4i1.5319 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19105/ejpis.v4i1.5319

Safitria, R. D., Mulyanib, M., & Farikah. (2021). Teori Tindak Tutur dalam Studi Pragmatik. Jurnal Kabastra, 1(1), 59–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31002/kabastra.v1i1.7

Saleh, F., Yusuf, R., Rosvita, I., & Ibrahim, I. (2024). Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Menurut Searle pada Interaksi Pembelajaran Siswa SMA 2 Sidenreng Rappang. Qalam: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 13(1), 49–56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33506/jq.v13i1.3500

Santuso, N., Sofyan, A., & Setyari, A. D. (2023). Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Acara Goyang Jember di Radio Prosalina FM. Jurnal Ilmiah SEMANTIKA, 5(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.46772/semantika.v5i01.1147 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46772/semantika.v5i01.1147

Santuso, S., Sariono, A., & Setyari, A. D. (2023). Types, Forms, and Functions of Code Mixing in the Goyang Jember Program. LADU: Journal of Languages and Education, 3(5), 219–231. https://doi.org/10.56724/ladu.v3i5.251 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56724/ladu.v3i5.251

Siregar, I. (2022). Semiotic Touch in Interpreting Poetry. Britain International of Linguistics, Arts and Education, 4(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.33258/biolae.v4i1.618 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/biolae.v4i1.618

Suryawin, P. C., Wijaya, M., & Isnaini, H. (2022). Tindak Tutur (Speech Act) dan Implikatur dalam Penggunaan Bahasa. Sinar Dunia: Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(3), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.58192/sidu.v1i3.130 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58192/sidu.v1i3.130

Wibowo, I. S. W. (2013). Semiotika Komunikasi: Aplikasi Praktis bagi Penelitian dan Skripsi Komunikasi (2nd ed.). Mitra Wacana Media.

Yuliantoro, A. (2020). Analisis Pragmatik (N. Heriwati (ed.)). Unwhida Press.

Yunita, I. K. M., & Pratiwi, W. D. (2021). Analisis Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Pada Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Di Instagram KEMENKES Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dan Relevasinya Sebagai Rancangan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Di SMP. Jurnal Educatio, 7(3), 1205–1212. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v7i3.1383