Comparative Analysis of the Preschool Education System in Developed Countries

Authors

  • Shakhnoza Khojimirzayeva University of Business and Science

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/ptk.v3i3.2540

Keywords:

Lifelong Learning, Cognitive, Emotional, Social Skills, Developed Countries, Pedagogical Model, Quality Of Education

Abstract

Preschool education plays a critical role in shaping a child’s future. It is during these early years that children begin to develop key cognitive, emotional, and social skills that lay the foundation for lifelong learning. As the global focus on early childhood education grows, parents and educators alike are looking at which countries provide the best preschool education. This article delves into the strengths and weaknesses of preschool systems around the world, examining what makes them successful and which countries stand out for their excellence in early education. The results showed that an effective preschool education model is characterized by child-centered pedagogy, play-based methodology, high professional training of teachers, and quality monitoring. Adapting international experience to the national system is an important scientific and practical resource.

References

Anders, Y., & Rossbach, H.-G. (2022). The impact of early childhood education and care quality on children's outcomes: A European perspective. Early Child Development and Care, 192(5), 745–759.

Barnett, W. S. (2018). State prekindergarten effects on early learning at kindergarten entry: An analysis of eight state programs. Rutgers University, National Institute for Early Education Research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858418766291

Brennan, D., & Adamson, E. (2020). Financing quality early childhood education and care: Global lessons for equitable systems. International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy, 14(1), 3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40723-020-00074-2

Cadima, J., & Nata, G. (2021). Advancing process quality in early childhood education: Policy and practice insights. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 29(4), 531–547.

Fan, X., Nyland, C., Nyland, B., & Long, Y. (2017). Forging a successful preschool policy coalition: The China experience. Asia Pacific Policy Studies, 4(2), 273–289. https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.395 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/app5.395

García, J. L., Heckman, J. J., & Ziff, A. L. (2021). Early childhood education promotion: Evidence-based policy design. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 35(4), 181–210.

Heckman, J. J., & Karapakula, G. (2020). Intergenerational and intragenerational externalities of the Perry Preschool Project. National Bureau of Economic Research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3386/w25889

Kaga, Y., & Bennett, J. (2023). Early childhood care and education in the post-pandemic world: Systems resilience and equity. UNESCO Policy Paper Series, 11(2), 1–28.

Khojimirzaeva, S. (2025). Improving The Efficiency Of Preschool Education Based On Foreign Experience: Mechanisms And Implementation Opportunities. Stanford Database Library of American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research, 5(12), 128-130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume05Issue12-25

Leseman, P., & Slot, P. (2025). Strong early childhood education and care systems for the future: A conceptual framework for thematic analyses. OECD Education Working Papers No. 329. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/67d0a97f-en

Li, H., & Chen, J. (2020). Early childhood education policies and practices in China: Past, present, and future. Early Years, 40(4), 364–379. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2018.1499987

NAEYC. (2020). Developmentally appropriate practice (DAP) position statement. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children.

Nutbrown, C. (2012). Foundations for quality: The independent review of early education and childcare qualifications. London: Department for Education.

OECD. (2020). Education policy outlook: Japan. Paris: OECD Publishing.

OECD. (2021). Starting Strong VI: Supporting meaningful interactions in early childhood education and care. OECD Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/f47a06ae-en

OECD. (2022). Building professional capacity in early childhood education: Policy recommendations. OECD Publishing.

OECD. (2023). Education at a Glance 2023: How do early childhood education systems differ around the world? OECD Publishing.

OECD. (2025). Education at a Glance 2025: Early childhood education provision and participation. OECD Publishing.

Pascal, C., & Bertram, T. (2020). Leadership for learning in early childhood education. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 21(3), 189–204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1463949120911839

Peeters, J., & Urban, M. (2021). Towards a competent system in ECEC: European policy lessons. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 29(3), 283–299.

Taguma, M., & Shuey, E. (2024). Policy coherence for quality early childhood education. OECD Policy Briefs on Education, 7(1), 1–18.

Urban, M., & Vandenbroeck, M. (2019). Reinventing early childhood education and care policy for social justice. European Journal of Education, 54(3), 331–343.

XOJIMIRZAYEVA, S. (2025). Maktabgacha Taʼlim Tashkiloti Innovatsion Faoliyatini Rivojlantirish Jarayoni. Scienceproblems. Uz Учредители: Ооо “Scienceproblems team”, 5(2), 570-576. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47390/SPR1342V5I2Y2025N90

Zafar, D., & Sardor, O. (2022). Difficulties of non-philological students in learning vocabulary and using relevant texts in teaching English. International journal of social science & interdisciplinary research ISSN: 2277-3630 Impact factor: 8.036, 11(02), 163-165.

Ходжимирзаева, Ш. Ш. (2025). Анализ Содержания Понятия «Художественно Эстетическое Воспитание» В Научной Литературе. Экономика и социум, (3-2 (130)), 724-731.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-14

How to Cite

Khojimirzayeva, S. (2026). Comparative Analysis of the Preschool Education System in Developed Countries. Pubmedia Jurnal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Indonesia, 3(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.47134/ptk.v3i3.2540

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.