Inovasi Pengembangan Sistem Pembelajaran Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Siswa Sekolah Dasar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47134/pgsd.v3i3.2744Keywords:
Digital Learning System, Digital Literacy, Elementary School, Educational Technology, Literature ReviewAbstract
Digital transformation in education has encouraged changes in learning systems, particularly in developing students’ competencies required in the 21st century. One essential skill that needs to be developed from elementary school is digital literacy, which refers to the ability to access, understand, evaluate, create, and use digital information effectively and responsibly. This study aims to analyze innovations in digital learning system development and their implications for improving elementary school students’ digital literacy. This research employed a literature review method with a qualitative approach through the identification, selection, analysis, and synthesis of relevant national and international journal articles, conference proceedings, academic books, and educational policy documents published from 2015 to 2025. Data were collected through searches in several academic databases and analyzed using content analysis techniques to identify patterns, strategies, and the effectiveness of digital learning technology implementation. The findings reveal that innovations in digital learning systems contribute positively to improving students’ digital literacy through several technological approaches, including Learning Management Systems (LMS) and digital learning platforms, Android-based mobile learning, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Augmented Reality (AR), as well as interactive multimedia and video-based learning. These technologies enhance students’ abilities to access information, evaluate digital sources, communicate, collaborate, develop creativity, and improve critical thinking skills. However, the implementation of digital learning systems is still influenced by factors such as technological infrastructure, teacher readiness, digital access, and learning environment support. This study concludes that interactive, adaptive, and student-centered digital learning systems are effective strategies for enhancing elementary school students’ digital literacy and supporting sustainable educational transformation.
References
Adhikari, J., Mathrani, A., & Parsons, D. (2016). Bring your own devices classroom: Issues of digital divides in teaching and learning contexts. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.02488
Ally, M., & Prieto-Blázquez, J. (2014). What is the future of mobile learning in education? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 11, 142–151. https://doi.org/10.7238/rusc.v11i1.2033
Bond, M., Bedenlier, S., Marín, V. I., & Händel, M. (2021). Emergency remote teaching in higher education: Mapping the first global online semester. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00282-x
Chen, L., Chen, P., & Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence in education: A review. IEEE Access, 8, 75264–75278. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2988510
Clark, R. C., & Mayer, R. E. (2016). E-learning and the science of instruction. Wiley.
Dewi, C. (2022). Digital literacy analysis of elementary school students through implementation of e-learning based learning management system. Journal of Education Technology, 6(2), 242–250. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v6i2.44160
Dewi, K. R., Subrata, H., & Puspita, A. M. I. (2025). Implementasi literasi digital di sekolah: Tinjauan pustaka sistematis. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i01.21079
Diniyati, A., Salma, N. D., & Farhurahman, O. (2024). Pemanfaatan media pembelajaran digital untuk meningkatkan literasi siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di sekolah dasar. Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.62383/aliansi.v2i1.672
Falloon, G. (2020). From digital literacy to digital competence: The teacher digital competency framework. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(5), 2449–2472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09767-4
Faridah, N. R., Afifah, E. N., & Lailiyah, S. (2022). Efektivitas model pembelajaran project based learning terhadap kemampuan literasi numerasi dan literasi digital peserta didik madrasah ibtidaiyah. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(1), 709–716. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.2030
Fiock, H. (2020). Designing a community of inquiry in large-enrollment online courses. Online Learning, 24(1), 135–153. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i1.2007
Fitria, A. D. N., & Nuroh, E. Z. (2025). Learners’ interest in digital learning media in elementary schools. Journal of Information and Computer Technology Education, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.21070/jicte.v9i1.1675
Gómez-Galán, J. (2018). Media education as theoretical and practical paradigm for digital literacy: An interdisciplinary analysis. European Journal of Science and Theology, 14(3), 31–44. https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.01677
Hafidhi, N. M., Hanafi, Y., Hadi, S., Suyitno, I., & Anggraini, A. E. (2024). Literasi digital siswa sekolah dasar: Penggunaan bahan ajar berbasis digital pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v9i2.13690
Hwang, G. J., & Chien, S. Y. (2022). Definition, roles, and potential research issues of augmented reality in education. Computers & Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100084
Inayah, A., Matondang, A. H., Ritonga, D. P., Widia, F., & Nasution, N. S. (2023). Meningkatkan literasi digital siswa di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (JUPENDIS), 2(3). https://doi.org/10.54066/jupendis.v2i3.2039
Kewalramani, S., Kidman, G., & Palaiologou, I. (2021). Using artificial intelligence to enhance learning in early childhood education. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 46(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1836939120979060
Krouska, A., Troussas, C., & Virvou, M. (2021). Computer adaptive assessment using artificial intelligence. Education and Information Technologies, 26, 4367–4388. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10451-8
Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2020). Mobile-assisted language learning [Revisited]. The Routledge Handbook of Language Learning and Technology. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429447426
Kumar, V., & Nanda, P. (2019). Social media in higher education: A framework for continuous engagement. International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 36(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJILT-06-2018-0060
Martin, F., & Bolliger, D. U. (2018). Engagement matters: Student perceptions on the importance of engagement strategies in the online learning environment. Online Learning, 22(1), 205–222. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i1.1092
Mayer, R. E. (2021). Multimedia learning principles that reduce extraneous processing during online learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(5), 967–981. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000471
Mulyaningsih, T., Hendratno, H., & Subrata, H. (2023). Development of Google Sites-based multimedia to improve elementary school students’ reading literacy. International Journal of Emerging Research and Review, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.56707/ijoerar.v1i4.45
Naila, I., Ridlwan, M., & Haq, M. A. (2021). Literasi digital bagi guru dan siswa sekolah dasar: Analisis konten dalam pembelajaran. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar, 7(2), 166–172. https://doi.org/10.26740/jrpd.v7n2.p166-172
Ng, W. (2012). Can we teach digital natives digital literacy? Computers & Education, 59(3), 1065–1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016
Pentianasari, S., Amalia, F. D., Martati, B., & Fithri, N. A. (2022). Penguatan pendidikan karakter pada siswa sekolah dasar melalui pemanfaatan literasi digital. Jurnal PGSD, 8(1), 58–72. https://doi.org/10.32534/jps.v8i1.2958
Prastiyo, A., Wardani, S., Subali, B., & Widiarti, N. (2025). Trends in the development of digital literacy-based learning media for Indonesian language learning in elementary schools from 2020 to 2025. Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3109
Prastiyo, A., Wardani, S., Subali, B., & Widiati, N. (2025). Trends in the development of digital literacy-based learning media for Indonesian language instruction in elementary schools from 2020 to 2025. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v31i1.92307
Redecker, C. (2017). European framework for the digital competence of educators: DigCompEdu. Joint Research Centre, European Commission. https://doi.org/10.2760/159770
Restiyanita. (2025). The use of interactive learning technology to develop digital literacy skills of elementary school students. Educate: Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 10(1), 144–154. https://doi.org/10.32832/educate.v10i1.18404
Sailer, M., & Homner, L. (2020). The gamification of learning: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 32, 77–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09498-w
Salama, M. S., Wuriningsih, F. R., Kristiyuana, K., & Intania, B. Y. (2025). Generasi cerdas digital: Tinjauan literatur sistematis peluang dan tantangan literasi digital di sekolah dasar. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i03.31973
Setiawaty, R., Putri, D. F. P., Mukaromah, N., & Alfantika, S. N. (2025). Media pembelajaran digital pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar. Elementary Journal: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. https://doi.org/10.47178/ye5gnk93
Simbolon, M. E., Marini, A., & Nafiah, M. (2022). Pengaruh literasi digital terhadap minat baca siswa. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 8(2), 532–542. http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v8i2.2449
Sinclair, N., & Baccaglini-Frank, A. (2016). Digital technologies in the early primary school classroom. Springer. https://arxiv.org/abs/1602.03361
Smutny, P., & Schreiberova, P. (2020). Chatbots for learning: A review of educational chatbots for the Facebook Messenger platform. Computers & Education, 151, 103862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103862
Spires, H. A., & Bartlett, M. E. (2012). Digital literacies and learning: Designing a path forward. Friday Institute White Paper Series, 5, 1–10. https://www.fi.ncsu.edu/resources/digital-literacies-and-learning-designing-a-path-forward/
Sung, Y. T., Chang, K. E., & Liu, T. C. (2016). The effects of integrating mobile devices with teaching and learning on students’ learning performance. Computers & Education, 94, 252–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.11.008
Tian, X., & Boyer, K. E. (2023). A review of digital learning environments for teaching natural language processing in K–12 education. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.01603
UNESCO. (2018). A global framework of reference on digital literacy skills for indicator 4.4.2. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. https://unesdoc.unesco.org
Yunita, Y., & Watini, S. (2022). Membangun literasi digital anak usia dini melalui TV sekolah. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(7), 2603–2608. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i7.729
Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16, 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Kadek Ayu Kartika Dewi, Kadek Dinda Dwi Suryani, Ayu Komang Lestari Dewi, I Wayan Halmahera D. Wijaya, Luh Putu Eka Bellantari, Ni Kadek Asri Damayanti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



